A World Health Organization (WHO) official emphasized on Tuesday that mpox, whether it’s an older or newer strain, should not be viewed as the next COVID-19, given that health authorities are aware of how to control its spread.

“We have the ability and responsibility to address mpox together,” stated Hans Kluge, WHO’s Regional Director for Europe, during a media briefing hosted by the United Nations.

“The critical question is whether we will establish the necessary systems to manage and eliminate mpox on a global scale or fall into another cycle of panic and disregard. Our response now, and in the years ahead, will be a crucial test for Europe and the world,” he continued.

Mpox, a viral infection that leads to pus-filled sores and flu-like symptoms, is generally mild but can be fatal in some cases.

The clade 1b strain has garnered global attention due to its apparent ease of transmission through regular close contact.

Last week, a case of this variant was confirmed in Sweden, linked to a growing outbreak in Africa, marking the first instance of its spread beyond the continent. Following the identification of this new variant, the WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

Kluge noted that focusing on the more transmissible clade 1b strain will also aid in combating the less severe clade 2 variant, which has been spreading globally since 2022. This focus will allow Europe to enhance its response through improved health guidance and monitoring.

Currently, approximately 100 new cases of the clade 2 mpox strain are being reported monthly across the European region, Kluge added.

Mpox spreads through close physical contact, including sexual contact. However, unlike previous global pandemics such as COVID-19, there is no evidence that it spreads easily through the air.

Health authorities must remain vigilant and adaptable in case more transmissible clades emerge or if there are changes in transmission methods. However, WHO spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic mentioned that there are no current recommendations for people to wear masks.